An unbalanced dog food may cause urinary issues in dogs. Research suggests that high levels of minerals like magnesium, phosphorus, and calcium in dog food may be linked to stone formation, increasing the risk of urolithiasis. A natural dog food diet that has a good amount of moisture may actually help. It works by keeping their urine at the right pH level, cutting down on the minerals that turn into painful stones, and diluting the urine further so that crystals can’t form. The ideal urine pH for dogs is 7.0–7.5 according to the Merck Veterinary Manual.
Why does this matter?
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Urinary issues in dogs are extremely painful and may quickly make their health very bad by affecting the kidneys, causing infections, and creating other complications.
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Once they have urinary issues, medical intervention becomes the main focus. However, food and water can be a long-term daily preventive against urinary issues.
What do vets generally agree on?
The excess of anything is bad for dogs, including minerals like magnesium, phosphorus, and calcium. This is why dogs’ meals should always be carefully balanced. Firstly, their meals should be hydrating; even AAFCO, the body which sets pet food standards, recommends it. Secondly, it should be balanced in such a way that dogs’ pH levels stay within the range of 7.0–7.5. Hydration from food, water, and liquid toppers like BLEP bone broth, curd, etc., may help with this. Adequate hydration dilutes urine and can affect pH levels; water can dilute urine to help reduce crystal formation.
When to be careful?
Urinary issues may be due to a number of factors, such as bacterial infections (UTIs), hormonal imbalances, diabetes, tumors, etc. Assuming that all urinary issues are from food is also not the right way to go. If you see your dog struggling with pee accidents, straining, or frequent, small amounts of urine, consult a vet immediately and follow their advice. Keeping a close eye on their diet and hydration levels may be a preventive or post-recovery step, not treatment for a particular urinary issue.
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