Most dried fruits are a poor choice for dogs. Raisins and currants carry the greatest danger, as they have been linked to kidney failure in some dogs. Dried plums (prunes) and dates should also be avoided because of their sugar, and because their pits can carry cyanide. Dried figs contain a lot of sugar, so it’s best to leave them out. Plant parts of fig may be harmful, such as leaves, branches, etc.
Why does this matter?
Dried fruit is a staple in Indian kitchens, whether it’s kishmish, khajoor, anjeer, or dry-fruit mithai, and dogs often find it on low tables or inside open bags. Drying concentrates the fruit, so a small handful contains far more sugar and fibre than the same fruit fresh. That makes it hard to fit dried fruit into a healthy daily diet for a dog. In some cases, the danger goes well beyond an upset stomach.
What do vets generally agree on?
Vets generally advise that raisins and currants should never be given to dogs. Grapes and raisins are associated with acute kidney failure, and the toxin behind this effect has not been identified. Tamarind is also dried, and it can harm the kidneys of dogs, which is relevant because it’s a common ingredient in Indian homes. Pitted prunes are not toxic, but their sugar and fibre content can cause digestive upset. Pits from prunes, dates, and other stone fruits contain cyanogenic compounds, so they must be removed. Dried figs are concentrated sources of sugar, and vets often consider them a poor choice for dogs, especially those with diabetes or weight problems. Dried fruit is also sticky, which can add to dental problems.
When to be careful?
If your dog eats raisins, currants, grapes, tamarind, or a pit from any dried fruit, call your vet straight away, even if your dog seems fine. Watch for vomiting, diarrhoea, lethargy, reduced urination, rapid breathing, or bright red gums. Store dried fruit and dry-fruit mithai on high shelves, since festival boxes are a frequent source of accidental poisoning. Feed your dog a balanced diet like BLEP dog food, and they’ll be able to get all the nutrients they need to thrive directly from their bowls. Adding human foods that we considered healthy is of no use to a dog on a balanced diet. For a treat, you can also try dog-safe BLEP’s chicken jerky treats.
Sources
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Merck Veterinary Manual, “Raisin and Grape Toxicosis in Dogs”: https://www.merckvetmanual.com/toxicology/food-hazards/raisins-and-grapes
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Pangovet, “Can Dogs Eat Prunes?”: https://info.pangovet.com/pet-nutrition/dogs/can-dogs-eat-prunes
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American Kennel Club, “Can Dogs Eat Figs?”: https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/advice/can-dog-eat-figs/
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Humane World for Animals, “Plants and Foods Can Be Poisonous to Pets”: https://www.humaneworld.org/resources/plants-and-food-can-be-poisonous-pets